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    Chosuk HD is a specialized company in soft ground improvement, with accumulated construction methods and know-how since 1970.

    Construction Method

    Chosuk HD is a specialized company in soft ground improvement, with accumulated construction methods and know-how since 1970.

    T.P.D (Triangle Pack Drain

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    Improved method of existing Pack Drain method


    1. Method overview


    A type of PackDrain soft ground treatment method. It is a method of improving soft ground by simultaneously forming casing diameter 100M/M 6-axis in a triangular arrangement instead of the existing square arrangement and then injecting PACK net and sand. (Type interval can be changed)



    2. Method characteristics


    1) Array comparison.

    0c8802f0380c192bb46616454d28d4f3_1725772782_0974.jpg

    2) The equilateral triangle drain type has a more homogeneous consolidation influence zone than the existing square drain type, thereby increasing the consolidation effect. 

    3) Reduced smear zone due to reduced drain diameter. 

    4) Easy penetration due to reduced drain diameter. 

    5) Economical due to reduced type recovery. 

    0c8802f0380c192bb46616454d28d4f3_1725772818_6562.jpg

    6) DRAIN's effective range 

    For square array, D^e=1.128d, for regular triangle array, D^e=1.05d

    0c8802f0380c192bb46616454d28d4f3_1725772843_6362.jpg
    3. Construction method and order
    0c8802f0380c192bb46616454d28d4f3_1725772873_9349.gif

    1) CASING penetration.

    2) Tower insertion.

    3) Sand filling.

    4) CASING extraction.

    5) PACK DRAIN formation completed.

    6) Move to the next construction location.